When it comes to unforgettable travel experiences, few destinations can match the variety of things to do in Puerto Rico. Where else can you spend the day hiking through the breathtaking rainforests of El Yunque and end it sipping a cocktail at one of the world’s top bars? Puerto Rico offers a dynamic mix of adventure, history, and culture. From zip line tours and camping in the Jayuya mountains to exploring historic landmarks like El Morro Fort and Old San Juan, there’s something for everyone.
Shoppers can wander through the charming, cobblestoned streets and visit boutiques or take a rum-tasting tour at the famous Bacardi factory. Beach lovers will find paradise at Crash Boat Beach, while night owls can kayak in the glowing waters of Vieques’ Mosquito Bay. For a deeper connection to the island’s roots, explore the Caguana Indigenous Ceremonial Park. With so many incredible things to do in Puerto Rico, the adventure never ends.
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1. Kayak Through the Glowing Waters of Mosquito Bay
One of the most magical things to do in Puerto Rico is kayaking across the bioluminescent waters of Mosquito Bay in Vieques. While the beach may seem ordinary during the day, it transforms into a glowing spectacle at night thanks to countless dinoflagellates that light up when touched. Every gallon of water holds hundreds of thousands of these organisms, creating a dazzling natural light show.
For the best experience, avoid visiting during a full moon, as the brightness can dull the effect. A nighttime kayak ride offers a more immersive view of the phenomenon. Although you can visit on your own, guided boat and kayak tours—typically costing around $60 per person—are highly recommended. Remember to skip sunscreen and insect repellents with DEET, as these chemicals can harm the delicate organisms that make this stunning event possible.
2. Explore the Charm of Old San Juan Day and Night
Spending a day in Old San Juan is one of the top things to do in Puerto Rico. This vibrant historic district is packed with iconic landmarks like Castillo San Felipe del Morro and Castillo San Cristóbal, two centuries-old forts guarding the city. Visitors can stroll along Calle del Cristo, a lively street lined with shops and galleries, or admire the colorful displays on Calle de la Fortaleza.
Wander through cobblestone streets, explore plazas, and soak in Puerto Rico’s rich culture at every turn. Stop by local vendors and restaurants offering authentic flavors, perfect for a midday break. At night, Old San Juan bursts with life, offering Latin music, dancing, and vibrant nightlife, while nearby La Placita de Santurce becomes a hotspot for locals. To enjoy a quieter experience, visit early in the morning before cruise passengers arrive. The area is open 24/7, though individual shop hours vary.
3. Step Back in Time at El Morro
Exploring the historic fortress of El Morro is one of the most fascinating things to do in Puerto Rico. Built in 1539 to protect San Juan from sea attacks, this massive six-story structure later endured battles through two world wars. Today, El Castillo San Felipe del Morro invites visitors to wander its expansive grounds, featuring tunnels, barracks, and old prison cells. Exhibits and a short film reveal the fort’s layered history, while park rangers offer guided programs.
Don’t forget to snap a photo from one of the famous watchtowers overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. Comfortable shoes are a must, as it can take up to three hours to fully explore the site. El Morro, along with its sister fort Castillo San Cristóbal, forms part of the San Juan National Historic Site. The fort is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., with admission costing $10 for adults and free for kids under 16.
4. Escape to the Secluded Beauty of Culebrita
For travelers seeking true seclusion, a day trip to Culebrita is an unforgettable experience. This tiny coral island, located off Culebra’s eastern coast, is part of the Culebra National Wildlife Refuge and is home to pelicans, sea turtles, and stunning beaches. One of the top things to do in Puerto Rico for nature lovers, Culebrita offers pristine white sands, crystal-clear waters, and serene tidal pools perfect for swimming.
Playa Tortuga, a haven for nesting sea turtles, is a must-visit spot. The historic Culebrita Lighthouse, built by the Spanish in 1886, still stands proudly and offers a glimpse into the island’s past. Another reason Culebrita tops the list of best things to do in Puerto Rico is its tranquil, untouched atmosphere. Visitors can reach the island by water taxi or charter boat from Culebra, with trips costing around $60 per person, often including snorkel gear and beach access.
5. Relax and Snorkel at Flamenco Beach
Located on the island of Culebra, Flamenco Beach is a dream destination for families, snorkelers, and anyone looking for natural beauty from every angle. This 1.5-mile stretch of white sand is often ranked among the most stunning beaches in Puerto Rico. Among the top things to do in Puerto Rico, Flamenco Beach offers amenities like restrooms, showers, and food kiosks, with chairs and umbrellas available for about $10 each.
A few rusted military tanks, remnants from the island’s time as a U.S. military training ground, add a unique touch to the landscape. Visitors often spot colorful fish swimming right up to the shallow shores, making snorkeling easy and delightful. Camping is available for about $30 per night for up to six people per tent. Reaching Flamenco Beach involves a short 15-minute flight from Ceiba or a ferry ride that takes around 40 minutes. The beach is open daily, with a $2 per person fee and separate parking charges.
6. Indulge in Luxury at Spa Botánico
For those seeking an upscale escape, a visit to Spa Botánico at Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve, is one of the most serene things to do in Puerto Rico. Located about 20 miles west of San Juan, this lush sanctuary offers more than massages; it invites guests to unwind among pineapple gardens, a serene infinity pool, and the tranquil Purification Garden. Spa treatments use hyper-local ingredients such as herbs from the Apothecary Portal and rich Puerto Rican coffee. Guests can enjoy therapies in elegant glass pavilions or an open-air treehouse, enhancing the tropical experience.
Access to the Purification Garden, featuring warm and cold pools and outdoor waterfall showers, requires a minimum 60-minute treatment. Another reason Spa Botánico tops the list of unique things to do in Puerto Rico is its commitment to luxury and authenticity. Services start at $275 for a 60-minute massage, with full rituals priced at $425, plus a 22% service charge.
7. Sip and Savor on a Puerto Rican Rum Tour
No trip to Puerto Rico is complete without experiencing its legendary rum scene. Among the most delicious things to do in Puerto Rico, visiting Casa Bacardí, Ron del Barrilito, and Don Q gives travelers a rich taste of the island’s spirit-making tradition. Casa Bacardí, located across the bay from Old San Juan in Cataño, offers daily tours starting at $30, running from 9:30 a.m. onwards. Visitors can drive, ferry, or Uber to the site.
Ron del Barrilito, set within historic Hacienda Santa Ana in Bayamón, offers informative tours Monday through Saturday, priced from $40 for the Heritage tour to $80 for tastings. Meanwhile, Don Q’s rum tours, available from Wednesday to Sunday in Ponce’s Castillo Serrallés Museum, cost about $60 per person. Learning about Puerto Rico’s sugarcane history while sipping award-winning rum is easily one of the most flavorful things to do in Puerto Rico, offering a cultural and tasty experience you won’t forget.
8. Explore the Wonders of Cabo Rojo and Beyond
Cabo Rojo, on Puerto Rico’s southwest coast, dazzles with untouched beaches, hiking trails, and vivid salt flats. Visiting this region is a top choice among the scenic things to do in Puerto Rico, offering experiences unlike anywhere else on the island. Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge and Boquerón State Forest boast unspoiled beaches and sunset-friendly spots like Combate Beach. The Los Morrillos Lighthouse, built in 1882, overlooks stunning cliffs and the crescent-shaped La Playuela beach.
Another highlight is the Cabo Rojo Salt Flats, with shimmering pink and red hues best viewed from an observation tower. Wear a hat and bring a bike if you want to explore the long trails leading to the coast. Nature lovers should also consider an adventurous trip to Isla de Mona, often called the Galapagos of Puerto Rico. One of the rarest things to do in Puerto Rico, visiting this remote reserve requires a boat trip and special permits.
9. Relax at the Beautiful Sun Bay Beach in Vieques
For a peaceful beach day, head to Sun Bay on Vieques Island. While Mosquito Bay is famous for evening tours, Sun Bay shines during the day with its powdery white sands and calm waters. Among the more serene things to do in Puerto Rico, Sun Bay is ideal for families and beachcombers. It’s the only beach on Vieques with public amenities like lifeguards, restrooms, showers, and a small snack kiosk.
The lively town of Esperanza, filled with restaurants and bars, is just a short walk away. Visitors will find the beach relatively uncrowded, except for the occasional herd of wild horses roaming freely. While it’s great for relaxing and swimming, snorkeling enthusiasts may find limited marine life here. Facilities operate from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., although beach access is open 24 hours. Parking costs $4, but entry is free, making it one of the most budget-friendly things to do in Puerto Rico.
10. Explore Ancient History at Cueva del Indio
For a glimpse into Puerto Rico’s ancient history, visit Cueva del Indio on the island’s north coast near Arecibo. Often overlooked for its observatory, Arecibo also hides one of the most fascinating things to do in Puerto Rico underground. The natural cave showcases wall paintings created by the indigenous Taino people between 1200 and 1500. Dramatic coastal cliffs and natural rock arches, known as Siete Arcos, frame the cave’s entrance.
One arch is even said to resemble a Taino face. Apart from exploring the cave, visitors can enjoy the beach and clifftop views. The site has also featured in movies like Treasure Island (2012). Entry to the cave is free, but the nearest parking area charges $10 per person, offering quicker access to the site. Sturdy, closed-toed shoes are essential, and caution is advised with children due to the rocky terrain. Cueva del Indio remains a must-visit among the cultural things to do in Puerto Rico.
11. Adventure Awaits at El Yunque National Forest
Hiking through El Yunque National Forest is one of the most enriching things to do in Puerto Rico. As the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System, it offers lush scenery and unique wildlife, including the beloved coquí frogs whose chorus fills the night air. Located about 30 miles east of San Juan, El Yunque receives over 200 inches of rain annually, so dress in layers and bring waterproof gear.
Although Hurricane Maria impacted the area, many trails are open, such as the easy Angelito Trail, challenging La Coca Trail, and the demanding El Toro Trail leading to the highest peak. Guided tours start at around $75 per person and zipline adventures are also available. Entry to the forest is free, but visiting the El Portal Visitor Center costs $8 for adults.
12. Discover the Grandeur of Castillo San Cristóbal
Visiting Castillo San Cristóbal is one of the most enriching historical things to do in Puerto Rico. Spanning 27 acres, this massive fortress was designed to protect Old San Juan from land attacks. Although it doesn’t receive as much attention as El Morro, travelers are equally impressed by its sprawling structure and strategic design.
As you explore, admire the sweeping shoreline views and look out for friendly iguanas lounging in the sun. Even when cruise ship passengers arrive, the fort’s large layout ensures it never feels overcrowded. Admission to both Castillo San Cristóbal and El Morro costs $10 for visitors 16 and older, while kids 15 and under can enter for free. Both forts overlook San Juan Harbor and can be conveniently toured on the same day, making them perfect for history lovers searching for the best things to do in Puerto Rico. Be sure to allow several hours to explore fully.
Hours: Open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
13. Shop and Stroll Along Calle del Cristo
A walk down Calle del Cristo offers one of the most charming things to do in Puerto Rico for those who love shopping and historic exploration. Located in the heart of Old San Juan, this vibrant street is lined with art galleries, boutiques, and restaurants. Beyond shopping, the beautiful colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and historic chapels like San Juan Bautista Cathedral and Capilla de Cristo make for perfect photo opportunities.
Even if you’re not in a buying mood, strolling Calle del Cristo immerses you in the cultural spirit of Puerto Rico. Visitors can also stop by Pigeons Park to feed birds and relax. Stores and eateries have varying hours, but the street itself is always open, providing flexibility for your visit. If you’re looking for authentic local crafts and souvenirs, exploring Calle del Cristo remains one of the top things to do in Puerto Rico. El Morro fort is located nearby for further adventures.
14. Appreciate Local Art at Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico
Exploring the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico is one of the finest cultural things to do in Puerto Rico. Situated in San Juan’s lively Santurce neighborhood, the museum features over 1,000 Puerto Rican artworks dating from the 1600s to modern times. Two distinct wings showcase this rich collection: a neoclassical building from the 1920s and a modern wing featuring the stunning stained-glass piece Taíno Sun Rising by Eric Tabales.
Although compact, the museum’s exhibits beautifully capture Puerto Rico’s historical and artistic evolution. The museum is just 1.5 miles southeast of Condado Beach, making it an easy stop for art enthusiasts. Tickets cost $15 for adults and $5 for children; kids under 5 enter free. Parking is available on-site for an hourly fee, and the No. 5 bus conveniently stops nearby. For anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Puerto Rican culture, visiting this museum is undeniably one of the must-do things to do in Puerto Rico.
Hours:
Thursday: 10 a.m. – 8 p.m.
Wednesday, Friday, Saturday: 10 a.m. – 5 p.m.
Sunday: 11 a.m. – 5 p.m.
15. Unwind by the Waves at Condado Beach
For a relaxed, city-side beach day, Condado Beach offers one of the easiest things to do in Puerto Rico. Located in San Juan, it’s a favorite among sunseekers who enjoy soft sands and vibrant urban energy. High-rise hotels and resorts line the area, providing easy access to restaurants, shops, and water sports activities. Although the tides can be rough for young swimmers, nearby Playita del Condado offers a safer option for families.
Visitors can rent beach umbrellas and chairs along Ashford Avenue, while local parking garages provide nearby access for a fee. Recognized for its convenience rather than seclusion, Condado Beach is ideal for travelers who want to balance sunbathing with city adventures. For many vacationers, lounging or walking along Condado Beach remains one of the most popular things to do in Puerto Rico. Best of all, beach access is completely free and available every day, making it a stress-free choice.
